[00:00.520 --> 00:03.880] Chapter 1. What the World Needs Now
[00:03.880 --> 00:08.780] A Canadian power company was faced with an intractable problem.
[00:09.780 --> 00:13.920] Every winter, condensation would cause icicles to form on their power lines.
[00:14.800 --> 00:17.920] Over time, the icicles would grow and get heavier,
[00:18.460 --> 00:23.660] until, at one point, they would snap the lines and cut power to hundreds of thousands of people.
[00:24.540 --> 00:26.940] This is Canada. It's cold.
[00:26.940 --> 00:31.260] When it's frigid and thousands of homes and businesses lose power,
[00:31.880 --> 00:34.560] the ramifications ripple across the icy landscape.
[00:35.460 --> 00:38.200] Hospitals struggle. Commerce shuts down.
[00:39.080 --> 00:40.700] Communication lines fall silent.
[00:41.660 --> 00:42.300] People die.
[00:43.780 --> 00:47.960] So, the power company pulled together a group of experts to brainstorm some answers.
[00:48.960 --> 00:51.500] The people at the table came from all walks of life.
[00:52.120 --> 00:55.740] Engineers, politicians, law enforcement, and meteorologists.
[00:55.740 --> 00:57.900] And the only rule was this.
[00:58.680 --> 01:00.260] No idea is a bad idea.
[01:01.260 --> 01:03.400] The utility wanted a free flow of ideas,
[01:03.960 --> 01:08.400] hoping that somewhere, among that storm of thoughts, an answer would emerge.
[01:09.200 --> 01:11.040] The ideas soon started to flow.
[01:12.060 --> 01:14.220] Some had been tried before and hadn't worked.
[01:14.960 --> 01:17.400] Some were simply impractical or too expensive.
[01:17.400 --> 01:21.400] After a time, the group seemed to be at an impasse.
[01:22.080 --> 01:23.900] People grew quiet, frustrated.
[01:24.920 --> 01:27.260] They sat back in their chairs and stared at the ceiling,
[01:27.920 --> 01:29.980] quietly concentrating on finding a solution.
[01:31.060 --> 01:34.260] Too bad we couldn't train a bunch of bears to patrol those power lines,
[01:34.740 --> 01:38.420] one person said finally, trying to break the tense silence with humor.
[01:39.380 --> 01:40.280] Bears love icicles.
[01:40.600 --> 01:41.640] They suck on them for water.
[01:41.640 --> 01:44.960] If we could train them to shake the poles and dislodge those icicles,
[01:45.080 --> 01:46.020] the problem would disappear.
[01:47.380 --> 01:49.560] A few people sighed, and some rolled their eyes.
[01:50.120 --> 01:53.340] They must be failing if the ideas were this bad, some thought.
[01:54.200 --> 01:58.160] But others sat up and leaned over the table, their eyes intent.
[01:59.280 --> 02:01.120] Shake the poles, one said.
[02:01.960 --> 02:05.420] Create some vibration, knock the icicles loose, another said.
[02:05.420 --> 02:11.180] A sharp, hard silence fell as the entire room concentrated on that notion.
[02:12.400 --> 02:14.340] What about helicopters?
[02:14.960 --> 02:16.160] A participant asked.
[02:16.960 --> 02:21.360] Could they fly along the power lines and use the vibration of the rotor blades to knock the ice free?
[02:22.320 --> 02:23.500] Yes, they could.
[02:23.960 --> 02:24.760] And they did.
[02:25.560 --> 02:28.180] The company was soon employing a fleet of helicopters
[02:28.180 --> 02:31.460] to regularly fly over the company's cross-country power lines,
[02:32.080 --> 02:33.200] scouting for ice problems,
[02:33.200 --> 02:36.860] and then swooping down to use turbulence from their rotor blades
[02:36.860 --> 02:39.180] to dislodge the ice and keep the power flowing.
[02:39.920 --> 02:44.300] That winter, the number of power outages was a fraction of what it had been in the past.
[02:45.180 --> 02:49.820] I use that story whenever I lead a brainstorming session in my role as a technologist.
[02:50.620 --> 02:53.200] To me, it demonstrates the power of ideas,
[02:53.740 --> 02:56.460] and how one idea can build on another and then another
[02:56.460 --> 02:59.920] until you have a solution far better than any you could have imagined.
[02:59.920 --> 03:03.640] Before you know it, you arrive at a place that's novel,
[03:04.180 --> 03:08.540] as well as distinctive, workable, practical, and utterly doable.
[03:09.800 --> 03:11.520] The Power of Diversity
[03:11.520 --> 03:16.780] The story also demonstrates the power of diversity of thought.
[03:16.780 --> 03:20.360] Our country is facing a great many challenges today,
[03:20.760 --> 03:25.480] and some of them, including climate change, political divisiveness, gun violence,
[03:25.980 --> 03:29.480] and the repression of minority voices, are truly daunting.
[03:30.420 --> 03:34.400] They are so fearsome that many wonder if there can ever be a solution to them.
[03:35.280 --> 03:39.680] Our country, however, also has an extraordinary amount of diversity
[03:39.680 --> 03:43.600] that offers people from around the world the opportunity to come here
[03:43.600 --> 03:47.340] and be part of something that gives them a chance to be their authentic selves
[03:47.340 --> 03:49.020] and contribute their ideas.
[03:49.860 --> 03:51.520] Our country is a mosaic.
[03:52.360 --> 03:54.160] Steve Jobs was an adopted immigrant.
[03:54.820 --> 03:56.000] He changed the world.
[03:56.960 --> 03:58.820] One of the founders of Google was an immigrant.
[03:59.820 --> 04:01.660] Elon Musk, whether you like him or not,
[04:02.020 --> 04:04.520] is having a huge impact on our world of transportation,
[04:04.520 --> 04:06.420] space travel, and social media.
[04:07.000 --> 04:08.180] And he's also an immigrant.
[04:08.180 --> 04:12.360] The mosaic includes people of color, different ethnicities,
[04:12.760 --> 04:15.920] different religious affiliations, and people of different genders.
[04:16.940 --> 04:18.340] Throughout the history of this country,
[04:18.800 --> 04:22.920] we have all benefited from the extraordinary contributions of all of these people,
[04:23.620 --> 04:27.600] such as the three black women whose calculations helped our country win the space race.
[04:28.440 --> 04:30.580] Apple used to run a commercial with the tagline,
[04:30.920 --> 04:31.520] Think Different.
[04:31.880 --> 04:35.400] And that is what people in this country have done time and again
[04:35.400 --> 04:39.820] to overcome what are seemingly intractable circumstances and situations.
[04:39.820 --> 04:43.320] So, I'm a big believer in the power of diversity
[04:43.320 --> 04:45.720] and in our ability to solve huge problems.
[04:46.280 --> 04:48.100] As a technologist, I've seen it happen.
[04:48.800 --> 04:52.460] A bunch of people like me sitting around a table solving a problem might be interesting.
[04:53.100 --> 04:54.860] Something good might come out of that brainstorming.
[04:55.640 --> 04:57.620] However, if you start mixing that up,
[04:57.840 --> 05:00.420] then my god, the things that people come up with
[05:00.420 --> 05:03.240] as a result of these different perspectives are unbelievable.
[05:03.900 --> 05:05.160] It's literally jaw-dropping.
[05:05.760 --> 05:06.820] Again, I've seen it.
[05:07.120 --> 05:07.940] I've been a part of it.
[05:08.400 --> 05:09.300] It's life-affirming.
[05:09.800 --> 05:10.860] It's life-changing.
[05:11.880 --> 05:13.960] I've been asked to help solve problems where,
[05:14.200 --> 05:15.060] when we sat down,
[05:15.560 --> 05:18.700] the prevailing sense was that there was no freaking way we would succeed.
[05:19.240 --> 05:21.040] There's just no way that this can get done.
[05:21.720 --> 05:22.680] And an hour later,
[05:22.920 --> 05:23.740] five hours later,
[05:23.920 --> 05:24.560] a day later,
[05:24.880 --> 05:25.620] a weekend later,
[05:26.140 --> 05:27.140] we walk away saying,
[05:27.660 --> 05:29.020] Wow, what just happened?
[05:29.660 --> 05:32.860] And it was all a function of people bringing diverse ideas to the table.
[05:33.600 --> 05:37.300] There's another story involving servicemen fighting in Iraq after 9-11.
[05:38.180 --> 05:40.900] They frequently found themselves walking into booby-trapped buildings
[05:40.900 --> 05:44.400] and sustaining casualties when they encountered nearly invisible tripwires.
[05:45.160 --> 05:46.040] It was a real problem.
[05:46.660 --> 05:49.360] And you can imagine the stress these soldiers were under every day.
[05:50.140 --> 05:50.940] But then one day,
[05:51.340 --> 05:52.140] someone had an idea.
[05:52.860 --> 05:55.240] Supportive Americans were sending soldiers care packages.
[05:55.800 --> 05:56.580] And for some reason,
[05:56.680 --> 05:59.680] they started including silly string along with cookies and other treats.
[06:00.380 --> 06:00.860] Silly string.
[06:00.860 --> 06:02.220] You press the button,
[06:02.480 --> 06:05.760] and the canister sends a stream of ultra-lightweight material across the room.
[06:06.500 --> 06:06.740] So,
[06:06.960 --> 06:11.500] the soldiers on patrol in Iraqi cities began spraying the silly string into rooms before they entered.
[06:12.100 --> 06:14.240] As the lightweight blasts of silly string settled,
[06:14.660 --> 06:16.840] they would drape over the thin booby-trap wires,
[06:17.260 --> 06:17.860] revealing them,
[06:18.140 --> 06:19.020] but not triggering them.
[06:19.020 --> 06:20.060] Again,
[06:20.060 --> 06:24.320] it's that kind of innovation that happens at the nexus of diversity and inclusion.
[06:25.160 --> 06:29.440] Having been all around the world and seen incredible places and met fascinating people,
[06:29.980 --> 06:33.120] what I come back to is that other places don't have all this diversity.
[06:33.120 --> 06:34.700] But we have it.
[06:35.080 --> 06:36.060] It's our secret weapon.
[06:36.880 --> 06:38.840] Look at what happens when we go to the Olympics.
[06:39.700 --> 06:41.380] Why does the U.S. win so many medals?
[06:42.100 --> 06:44.180] Other countries have great athletes and facilities.
[06:44.640 --> 06:46.100] They have exceptional training methods.
[06:46.780 --> 06:49.100] Some even use drugs to improve their athletes' performance.
[06:50.020 --> 06:53.600] But no one brings the same diversity to the athletic field as the U.S.
[06:53.600 --> 06:56.200] Half of our medals come from our female athletes.
[06:56.780 --> 06:58.500] A great number come from our people of color.
[06:59.300 --> 07:01.520] Other countries don't have that or don't allow it.
[07:02.260 --> 07:03.180] And as a result,
[07:03.680 --> 07:06.700] they don't have a shot against us because our diversity gives us strength.
[07:08.240 --> 07:09.840] Our place in the universe.
[07:10.960 --> 07:14.040] I'm friends with a group of guys I've known for over 20 years.
[07:14.440 --> 07:18.820] And we have an online chat room where we share our ideas and reflections on our lives and the world.
[07:19.240 --> 07:19.840] Nothing formal.
[07:20.380 --> 07:22.040] It's a virtual locker room of sorts.
[07:22.040 --> 07:25.360] One of the questions that somebody recently posed was,
[07:25.900 --> 07:27.300] Are we alone in the universe?
[07:28.280 --> 07:30.100] I was reminded of the Fermi paradox.
[07:31.000 --> 07:35.000] The idea, articulated by Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi,
[07:35.480 --> 07:40.040] posits that there is a discrepancy between the scant evidence of advanced extraterrestrial life
[07:40.040 --> 07:42.840] and the apparently high likelihood that such life exists.
[07:43.520 --> 07:47.440] In 1950, as Fermi was having lunch with Edward Teller, Herbert York,
[07:47.680 --> 07:51.740] and Emil Konopinski in discussing recent reports of unidentified flying objects,
[07:52.040 --> 07:56.520] Fermi noted that since many of the Sun-like stars are billions of years older than our Sun,
[07:57.000 --> 08:00.160] the Earth should have already been visited by extraterrestrial civilizations.
[08:00.960 --> 08:03.460] But there is no convincing evidence that this has happened.
[08:03.980 --> 08:04.740] It's a paradox.
[08:05.600 --> 08:06.400] Recently, however,
[08:06.400 --> 08:12.500] some researchers using mathematical models concluded that there is a high degree of probability that we are indeed alone.
[08:13.260 --> 08:17.600] As the conversation progressed, the commentary moved to the conclusion that if that's true,
[08:17.980 --> 08:23.280] then our responsibility to this planet and life on Earth increases exponentially, astronomically if you will.
[08:23.280 --> 08:29.000] We need to conduct ourselves and treat one another in a way that respects not only the life that's here today,
[08:29.460 --> 08:33.300] but also the billions and billions of potential lives that will come after us.
[08:34.040 --> 08:37.200] This brings me back to all of the things that are happening right now.
[08:37.880 --> 08:41.000] The Doomsday Clock is the closest it has ever been to 12 o'clock.
[08:41.720 --> 08:45.120] Public officials are being indicted for serious crimes against our democracy.
[08:45.120 --> 08:48.840] We have $82 trillion invested in venture capital,
[08:49.220 --> 08:52.780] and less than 2% is going to businesses started by women and people of color.
[08:53.540 --> 08:57.700] Not only are there biases in the physical world and a lack of diversity around the table,
[08:58.160 --> 09:03.780] but those biases and lack of diversity are also becoming a part of the virtual world created by artificial intelligence.
[09:04.560 --> 09:07.100] AI, we need to remember, is relentless.
[09:07.760 --> 09:08.640] It never slows down.
[09:09.000 --> 09:09.900] It never takes a break.
[09:10.520 --> 09:13.260] And despite all the benefits AI may add to our lives,
[09:13.260 --> 09:17.420] the idea that we don't have a representative group of people around the table
[09:17.420 --> 09:22.080] to ensure that these tools act responsibly and equitably is really, really scary.
[09:22.940 --> 09:25.320] These things weigh heavily on my mind every day.
[09:26.380 --> 09:27.260] The world is burning.
[09:27.780 --> 09:28.640] The country is burning.
[09:29.360 --> 09:30.160] That's a challenge.
[09:30.860 --> 09:34.980] But within that, we have an extraordinary opportunity for people to step forward,
[09:35.380 --> 09:36.920] speak up, and take a position.
[09:37.360 --> 09:41.860] I'm not talking about a position that declares that everyone who doesn't think like you is from hell,
[09:41.860 --> 09:43.480] but a position that says,
[09:44.120 --> 09:46.100] let's figure out a path forward that works.
[09:46.700 --> 09:49.660] Let's figure out a path forward that is inclusive, brings equity,
[09:50.000 --> 09:53.240] and addresses climate change, equity, and social justice issues.
[09:53.900 --> 09:55.660] Let's confront the threats to our democracy.
[09:56.240 --> 09:58.180] Let's confront the inequities that we have.
[09:58.720 --> 10:02.800] Let's confront the challenges we have and do so in a manner that solves these issues.
[10:02.800 --> 10:06.060] Challenges strengthen us.
[10:07.060 --> 10:12.700] Not long ago, a 32-year-old former medal-winning U.S. Olympic sprinter died during childbirth.
[10:13.480 --> 10:15.920] It was hard to believe that it could happen in our country.
[10:16.380 --> 10:20.500] But when you look at the statistics, we learn that, among all Western nations,
[10:20.980 --> 10:24.540] the United States is one of the most dangerous countries in the world to have a child.
[10:24.540 --> 10:27.180] That's true irrespective of your race.
[10:27.860 --> 10:32.020] But the statistics are even more dire when you start breaking that information down demographically.
[10:32.680 --> 10:33.460] It's insane.
[10:34.120 --> 10:37.180] No woman should have to face the prospect of dying during childbirth,
[10:37.540 --> 10:39.080] an event of extraordinary joy.
[10:39.820 --> 10:40.600] But it's true.
[10:41.320 --> 10:43.680] Despite all of the resources we have in this country,
[10:44.240 --> 10:48.840] death during childbirth is a very realistic prospect for a significant number of women in this country.
[10:48.840 --> 10:50.560] That's unacceptable.
[10:51.400 --> 10:55.480] But these conditions have persisted so long that they've become entrenched in our way of life.
[10:56.160 --> 10:58.720] They've become something we accept and simply shrug off.
[10:59.460 --> 11:01.880] And that's just not who we should be as a country.
[11:02.440 --> 11:04.440] That is not who we should be as a people.
[11:04.900 --> 11:06.600] That is not who we should be as a world.
[11:07.500 --> 11:08.980] I don't want to sound Pollyannish.
[11:09.200 --> 11:10.680] I'm not looking to create a utopia.
[11:11.360 --> 11:12.600] I think challenges are good.
[11:13.060 --> 11:14.160] Challenges make us strong.
[11:14.840 --> 11:15.680] Iron needs fire.
[11:16.180 --> 11:17.120] Diamonds need pressure.
[11:17.120 --> 11:19.920] The best things in life come when we earn them,
[11:20.340 --> 11:23.540] often through trial and error, failure and joy, and winning.
[11:24.440 --> 11:27.660] Without that effort, we just don't get to the best of who we are.
[11:28.320 --> 11:31.160] Our country has a special responsibility to ourselves,
[11:31.460 --> 11:33.840] to the citizens of this country, and to the world,
[11:34.260 --> 11:36.320] to be an example of what the best can be.
[11:37.100 --> 11:39.440] But we are not living up to that example today.
[11:40.420 --> 11:43.260] These challenges we face should not create the kind of turmoil
[11:43.260 --> 11:46.620] that is persistent and pervading every facet of our lives in this country.
[11:47.120 --> 11:49.860] When these challenges are left unchecked and unaddressed,
[11:50.260 --> 11:54.820] we are not honoring the special privilege we have as living, sentient creatures in this universe.
[11:55.540 --> 11:56.720] Are we alone in the universe?
[11:57.360 --> 12:01.840] We seem to be, despite the vastness of the universe and the paradox inherent in that.
[12:02.500 --> 12:07.000] Against the backdrop of an infinite universe, what we have is truly, truly precious.
[12:07.000 --> 12:10.040] And we clearly have a responsibility to protect it,
[12:10.460 --> 12:13.640] nourish it, and foster it in ways we're not doing today.
[12:14.720 --> 12:18.420] Addressing problems begins with accepting and embracing the fact that you have a problem,
[12:18.700 --> 12:20.820] and you have challenges, and there are issues.
[12:21.360 --> 12:22.640] We don't often do that.
[12:23.280 --> 12:26.300] Hence, we don't even give ourselves a chance to address these things.
[12:26.300 --> 12:32.080] It's time that we begin to talk in very honest, factual, objective terms about where we are
[12:32.080 --> 12:36.600] as a country, so that we can start to have objective, fact-based conversations about what
[12:36.600 --> 12:41.380] we can and should be doing about it, and how we move forward, doing so as a collective.
[12:42.080 --> 12:46.520] And again, just because folks disagree with one another, it doesn't mean that one side
[12:46.520 --> 12:49.420] is unequivocally right and the other side is unequivocally evil.
[12:49.420 --> 12:54.440] We have to get to a place where we can have a discourse, where we can have a conversation,
[12:55.100 --> 12:58.200] where we can debate in a respectful way that leads us to the best answers.
[12:58.860 --> 13:01.220] As it is, we can't even talk to one another.
[13:01.920 --> 13:05.640] That is not going to lead to resolving any of the issues that I just talked about.
[13:06.320 --> 13:10.520] We have to have those tough conversations, and we have to have them in a respectful manner.
[13:11.200 --> 13:15.780] We have to have them in a fashion that listens, embraces, and offers all sides a chance
[13:15.780 --> 13:16.620] to voice their opinion.
[13:16.620 --> 13:21.400] That doesn't mean every opinion is right or the way forward, but it does mean that
[13:21.400 --> 13:23.720] those conversations can lead us to the best solution.
[13:24.780 --> 13:29.520] As a technologist, I talk to my people all the time about how innovation is not always
[13:29.520 --> 13:30.200] rocket science.
[13:30.960 --> 13:34.920] Instead, innovation stems from open minds and the free flow of ideas.
[13:35.660 --> 13:40.360] We are not going to train bears to shake utility poles, but the idea of bears doing just that
[13:40.360 --> 13:41.840] can lead to a brilliant solution.
[13:42.780 --> 13:46.120] The Canadian Power Company story illustrates the power of ideas.
[13:46.620 --> 13:51.060] One idea may not be the answer, but if you build on that and you build on that and you
[13:51.060 --> 13:52.860] build on that, a solution emerges.
[13:53.640 --> 13:57.660] Before you know it, you arrive at a place that's novel, distinctive, and workable.
[13:58.200 --> 14:01.920] You arrive at a place you never would have gotten to if you didn't have creative thought
[14:01.920 --> 14:03.400] and diverse thinking around the table.
[14:04.040 --> 14:06.580] You get to go to some fantastically interesting places.
[14:06.580 --> 14:12.920] There's no reason why we can't do that in our politics.
[14:13.480 --> 14:15.840] There's no reason why we can't do that in our institutions.
[14:16.480 --> 14:20.440] There's no reason why we can't make that a mainstay of how we move forward across all
[14:20.440 --> 14:20.940] these fronts.
[14:21.500 --> 14:25.360] Education, social justice, incarceration, and income inequality.
[14:25.360 --> 14:29.480] All of these things need to be addressed in different and novel ways.
[14:29.920 --> 14:31.920] I'm not suggesting that we don't have to work for it.
[14:32.400 --> 14:33.160] This is America.
[14:33.800 --> 14:35.180] People should work for what they get.
[14:35.880 --> 14:38.120] In fact, it's proven that free is not the answer.
[14:38.780 --> 14:39.960] People don't respect free.
[14:40.700 --> 14:41.760] People should be challenged.
[14:42.320 --> 14:44.320] It should be hard, but it shouldn't be impossible.
[14:45.040 --> 14:46.760] It should not be completely improbable.
[14:47.300 --> 14:49.680] It should not be overly burdensome for a group of people.
[14:50.340 --> 14:52.620] That's not who or what we are as Americans.
[14:53.280 --> 14:58.580] It's not part of the ethos, first articulated by our country's founders, upon which our country
[14:58.580 --> 14:59.200] was based.
[15:00.080 --> 15:03.940] Moreover, it isn't about someone taking my sliver of this American pie.
[15:04.400 --> 15:09.240] It's literally about making a great pie, a big, honking pie, and getting a bigger piece
[15:09.240 --> 15:13.580] of that than you otherwise would, by being inclusive and adding diverse perspectives and
[15:13.580 --> 15:16.240] points of view that we currently marginalize and dismiss.
[15:16.240 --> 15:20.000] We are at a pivotal point in our journey toward that inclusive vision.
[15:20.700 --> 15:25.860] In our transition to a more AI-influenced, tech-based economy and world, we are on the cusp of baking
[15:25.860 --> 15:29.200] our biases into everyday life, making them a way of life.
[15:29.920 --> 15:35.040] When you think about facial recognition, underwriting, access to credit, and access to capital, we
[15:35.040 --> 15:38.660] risk making biased decisions a systematically permanent part of our lives.
[15:39.160 --> 15:40.600] That's completely unacceptable.
[15:41.360 --> 15:42.900] We have to be better as a nation.
[15:43.380 --> 15:44.820] We have to be better as a people.
[15:44.820 --> 15:46.880] We have to be better as a world.
[15:47.540 --> 15:48.540] We owe it to ourselves.
[15:49.100 --> 15:53.500] We owe it to the very distinct gift that we've been given to be in a world, in a universe
[15:53.500 --> 15:59.220] where life is unique, where life is precious and special, where life is not easy, and the
[15:59.220 --> 16:00.680] prospect of it is not common.
[16:01.500 --> 16:03.040] We have a lot of work to do.
[16:03.040 --> 16:10.080] I hope this effort will cause people to stop, reflect, imagine, wonder, and decide that they
[16:10.080 --> 16:11.360] are going to be different.
[16:11.360 --> 16:16.800] As individuals, they are going to be different and make choices that encourage others to
[16:16.800 --> 16:17.660] be different as well.
[16:18.380 --> 16:20.540] In this way, we can create a movement.
[16:21.180 --> 16:22.520] There is precedence for this.
[16:23.120 --> 16:25.940] Nations have found their way out of conflict and injustice before.
[16:25.940 --> 16:30.440] The women's suffrage movement, the civil rights movement, the end of apartheid.
[16:30.940 --> 16:35.280] The European Union blossomed from the wreckage, lies, and distrust of World War II.
[16:36.100 --> 16:40.340] Massive transformations of societies around eliminating inequality have happened before
[16:40.340 --> 16:43.740] and need to happen again, right here, right now.
[16:43.740 --> 16:49.420] We will talk later about this coalition of the willing, the coalition of courage, and
[16:49.420 --> 16:50.560] the coalition of change.
[16:51.120 --> 16:56.560] And I hope the words that I'm sharing, the concepts, ideas, and thoughts, get people thinking
[16:56.560 --> 17:01.200] about a coalition of like-minded people who want to move in a different direction, who
[17:01.200 --> 17:05.600] understand the urgency of where we are, and who understand that we don't have all day.
[17:06.320 --> 17:07.400] Time is running out.